The government says the Data Use and Access Bill will ensure that healthcare information – like a patient's pre-existing conditions, appointments and tests – can easily be accessed in real time across all NHS trusts, GP surgeries and ambulance services, no matter what IT system they are using.

It will require IT suppliers for the health and care sector to ensure their systems meet common standards to enable data sharing across platforms. 

The measures will be underpinned by a revamped Information Commissioner's Office, the UK's independent authority responsible for regulating data protection and privacy laws, with a new structure and powers of enforcement - ensuring people's personal data will be protected to high standards.

Health and Social Care Secretary Wes Streeting said: ‘This bill and our Ten Year Health Plan will ensure important data flows safely and securely through the NHS, freeing up staff time and speeding up patient care.

'I know people worry about Big Brother, which is why data will only be shared to the most relevant staff and anybody using data must comply with strict security protocols.'

Vin Diwakar, National Director of Transformation at NHS England, added: ‘This bill is a significant step in creating a more responsive and efficient healthcare system. As an NHS doctor myself, I know it is vital that NHS staff have quicker access to more accurate and comprehensive data, giving them more face-to-face time with patients who need it most.

‘These changes will lay the foundations for patient information to flow safely, securely and seamlessly, which will improve clinical outcomes, make decision-making more informed and speed up the delivery of care. By simply using data more efficiently, we can save time and money, and create a modern, digital NHS that continues to improve care for patients.'