The Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS) guidance, which comes into effect in November, was developed following engagement with a broad range of organisations, including those representing doctors and patients.
Gill Edelman, interim chair of the MPTS, said: 'Hearings involving allegations of sexual misconduct remain an area of scrutiny and concern.
'We recognise the impact tribunal decisions have on doctors and on complainants. It is therefore paramount that our tribunals reach fair, proportionate and transparent decisions and that there is clarity for all concerned in the range of outcomes that can be expected.
'The updated guidance aims to support consistent and well-reasoned decisions. We thank everyone who contributed to its development.'
Professor Vivien Lees, senior vice president of the Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS England), said: ‘The changes introduced by the MPTS are a welcome step forward. It is encouraging to see that the surgical and wider healthcare community has been listened to, and that the guidance is being strengthened. The real test will be in how this guidance will be applied.
‘The current system of medical regulation is failing targets of misconduct. Instead of delivering justice, the system often compounds trauma, allows perpetrators to remain in positions of authority, and ultimately undermines patient care.
‘Tribunal panels frequently lack the necessary training and support mechanisms for witnesses. We are hopeful that these changes will lead to better support for targets, greater accountability for perpetrators, and foster a culture of safety, respect, and integrity across healthcare.
‘To protect staff, ensure patient safety, and maintain public trust, these changes must be implemented consistently and transparently, with robust education for tribunal panels and meaningful support for those going through the process – working in close collaboration with the GMC.'