Keeping Europe's hospitals resilient

István Vécsei, LIWO Group chief operating officer, shares how at how healthcare facilities management is evolving across Central and Eastern Europe.

István Vécsei (c) LIWO Group

István Vécsei (c) LIWO Group

In a hospital, confidence is built before a patient meets a consultant. It begins at the entrance, in the waiting room, on the ward and in every space where patients, families and staff decide whether the organisation around them feels safe.

Most patients cannot judge the clinical precision of a diagnosis, operation or drug regime. They experience healthcare through what they can see, touch and understand: clean corridors, clear communication, accessible facilities and quiet spaces for recovery.

That is why facilities management has moved from the back office to the heart of hospital performance. A spotless ward, a sanitised theatre, a clean waiting room and a freshly prepared bed may look routine. In reality, they are part of the first line of defence against infection, disruption and patient anxiety.

Covid made that truth impossible to ignore. Overnight, cleaning and sanitation stopped being background services and became a visible resilience test. Cleaners, maintenance teams and support staff worked under extreme pressure in high-risk environments, adapting to stricter infection-control rules, new protective equipment, changing patient flows and intense public scrutiny. In hospitals and care homes, they were not simply wiping surfaces; they were helping to break chains of transmission, protect exhausted clinical teams and keep essential services open. The pandemic showed, with brutal clarity, that healthcare systems depend not only on doctors and nurses, but on the operational teams that allow clinical care to continue safely.

This is where facilities management becomes strategically important. When it works, few people notice. When it fails, everyone does. Poor cleaning, delayed maintenance, missing consumables or slow technical repairs quickly create pressure for staff and anxiety for patients. In modern hospitals, operational reliability is not a convenience. It is a safety issue.

Across Eastern and Central Europe, the challenge is acute. Many healthcare institutions operate in ageing buildings, with complex procurement systems and workforce shortages. Long queues, busy public areas, waste flows, technical rooms and clinical spaces all demand a more disciplined approach. For facilities management providers, healthcare is no longer just cleaning or maintenance. It is operational resilience.

LIWO Group has built its position around that reality. The company operates across 21,000 locations in nine countries in Eastern and Central Europe. In Hungary alone, nearly 6,000 of its 30,000 employees support 96 healthcare facilities with hospital cleaning and technical services. That scale reflects a demanding principle: the quality of service delivered on site depends on everything that happens before the shift begins.

Behind the scenes, that means managing supply chains, risk, training, scheduling, supervision, data, equipment and chemicals with precision. Healthcare employees require specialist training and protective measures. Processes must be clear enough to be followed every day, not only during audits.

Labour shortages across Europe make this more urgent. The answer cannot simply be to hire more people. Hospitals need smarter co-ordination, better planning and more effective use of existing teams. LIWO Group's approach is to support people with technology, not replace them. Autonomous cleaning robots can take on large, repetitive tasks, freeing trained employees to focus on detailed, high-risk areas where human judgement is essential. The company's ROBIN cleaning robots, in development since 2016, reflect this ambition: more consistency, less physical strain and standardised quality.

Innovation, however, is not only about robotics. Often, the most powerful improvements are practical and immediate. QR-code reporting can help staff flag a missing soap dispenser, an empty consumable or a service gap quickly. Sensors can target cleaning in high-use areas. Monitoring tools can help maintenance teams detect early signs of equipment failure before serious disruption.

At the same time, hospitals cannot become testing grounds for unproven technology. New systems must be introduced carefully, often trialled first in lower-risk environments before being brought into clinical or patient-facing areas. This balance is particularly important in cleaning, waste handling, technical maintenance and infection control.

Patient safety now depends on this discipline. Hospital cleaning and disinfection require strict procedures, reliable equipment and constant monitoring. Chemical products have shelf lives and must be stored and rotated correctly. In higher-risk areas, disinfectant-impregnated mops and wipes may need to be changed room by room, or even more frequently.

These services also connect to sustainability. Greener chemicals, better waste handling, less rework and data-led targeting can improve environmental and quality outcomes. Hospital wastewater and resistant bacteria are not abstract ESG themes; they are practical operational challenges.

Healthcare institutions cannot be resilient if their infrastructure is fragile. Clinical teams need to focus on patients, while hygiene systems, technical services and daily operations continue to perform with confidence. The background of healthcare is no longer behind the scenes. It is becoming part of how hospitals, patient safety and service quality are judged.

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